[5 MIN READ]
In this article:
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We talk with a Providence dermatologist about some of the most common questions you might have about skin conditions.
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While sunscreen is important, the best way to protect against sun damage is to stay in the shade and wear a hat and clothes that cover your skin.
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If you visit a dermatologist, they will likely perform a full-body examination to check for any concerning spots on your skin.
Q&A with our expert dermatologist
Have you gotten frustrated trying different over-the-counter acne treatments? Is eczema a struggle for you? Or perhaps you wonder which sun protection factor (SPF) is truly the best with sunscreen. Never fear — our board-certified dermatologist is here to give you the skinny on your skin.
Meet our dermatologist
Matthew McClelland, M.D., has been practicing dermatology for 19 years and has worked at Providence Dermatology - Bridgeport for the past 13 years. He first became interested in dermatological care when his father was diagnosed with skin cancer during his youth. He and his wife have five children and they love music, the outdoors and traveling. “I love meeting new people and treasure the relationships I have with my patients, whom I often see once or twice a year,” he said. “My interaction with patients is what makes me excited to go to work each day. I believe that successful communication in the clinic starts with a doctor who takes the time to carefully listen and understand the patient’s concerns.”
Common skin concerns explained
We asked Dr. McClelland a few questions about some of the most common skin concerns, and how we can treat them.
What are some causes for acne and how should it be treated?
Dr. McClelland: The treatment plan for acne depends on the patient’s age, gender, and the type and severity of their acne. Many teenagers with severe acne benefit from a six-month course of isotretinoin, a medication that can cure or permanently improve the condition. Many young adult women struggle with hormonal acne. Thankfully, we have a highly effective medication, spironolactone, that can help these patients.
What’s the best way to manage eczema?
Dr. McClelland: Eczema is related to dry skin, so successful management of the condition relies on effective moisturization. Minimizing soap to affected areas and using a thick moisturizing cream (in a jar, not a lotion) immediately after bathing, while the skin is damp, are important habits for patients who struggle with eczema.
How should people protect against sun damage?
Dr. McClelland: Although sunscreen is important, the most effective way to prevent sun damage is to seek shade, avoid prolonged sun exposure during the middle of the day, and wear a hat and clothing that cover the skin as much as possible. Dermatologists recommend sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 on exposed areas; it is important to reapply every two hours of sun exposure, or every hour if you are swimming.
When to see a dermatologist
It’s often hard to determine whether you can handle your skin conditions with over-the-counter products that you pick out yourself, or if you should see a dermatologist.
What are signs you need professional help?
Dr. McClelland: With regard to skin cancer, if you have a spot or a growth that is different than anything else on your skin, you should see a doctor to have it evaluated. The most common skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, are often tender or bleed easily. You should also see a dermatologist if you have a mole that is changing color, size or shape. With other skin conditions, you should seek professional help if you find that you are unable to manage it on your own.
What should someone expect during their first visit to a dermatologist?
Dr. McClelland: We invite all new patients to change into a gown for a skin check, even if they are seen for concerns other than skin cancer. I have met countless patients who have come to the clinic with a specific concern, but who are then diagnosed with one or more skin cancers when a full body skin examination is performed. Some of those patients have been diagnosed with melanoma, a skin cancer that can spread rapidly unless caught early.
Advanced treatments and innovations
One of the best parts of his job, Dr. McClelland says, is offering new medications and treatments for chronic skin conditions.
What are the latest dermatology treatments?
Dr. McClelland: There are a number of new treatments for common conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. A new class of medications, the JAK inhibitors, offer promise for severe cases of eczema, alopecia areata and vitiligo. Our treatment options for psoriasis have never been better with new injectable biologic medications being approved by the FDA every year or two. Most patients with psoriasis may finally experience clear skin with these injections, which are typically given every one to three months.
The relief you’re looking for may just be a phone call or email away! Consider making an appointment with a dermatologist to check for cancer or treat a skin condition.
Contributing caregiver
Matthew McClelland, M.D., is a dermatologist who works at Providence Dermatology - Bridgeport.
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Related resources
Expert tips for skin cancer prevention
Don’t let psoriasis keep you from living life
This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your health care professional’s instructions.
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