The rise of colorectal cancer

Once regarded as a concern primarily for the older generation, colorectal cancer has increased in patients under the age of 50, with physicians urging young adults to get screened.

Elie M. Richa, M.D., MBA, director for medical oncology and hematology at Providence St. Joseph Hospital in Eureka, CA, says, "We are seeing and treating younger people in their 40s and 50s."

Though the exact causes are still unknown, family history and lifestyle choices may play a significant factor in the rise of colorectal cancer. “Prevention starts at a young age,” according to Dr. Richa. “Obesity is linked to colorectal cancer, and prevention starts at the school-age level as kids need to develop healthier habits of eating more fruits and vegetables rather than processed foods."

Individuals, especially those under 45 years old, are encouraged to talk with their doctor if they’re experiencing abnormal or irregular symptoms such as a change in bowel movements, blood in their stool and fatigue.

According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for colorectal cancer is about 90 percent when found at an early stage. Early detection is a critical factor in successfully overcoming colorectal cancer, and the recommended screening age has been lowered to 40 years old for African Americans and those with a significant family history of colorectal cancer. For those without a family history, the recommended age to start screening is 45.

Though a colonoscopy remains the preferred screening tool, “stool test kits are a good alternative for people who can’t access a colonoscopy or who are enormously fearful of one,” shares Dr. Richa. Having said that, if a stool test is positive, it should be followed by a colonoscopy.

Schedule a screening or contact a Providence physician today.