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Digital Health Practices, Social Media Use, and Mental Well-Being Among Teens and Young Adults in the U.S.

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Hopelab & Well Being Trust 39 Differences by Sexual Orientation Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth (LGBTQ) are more likely than those who identify as heterosexual to report going online for health informa- tion, accessing other people's personal health stories online, and sharing their own health stories. • Virtually all (98%) young people who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual say they have gone online to find information about health issues, compared to 86% of those who identify as straight. There are large differences between straight and LGBTQ young people in terms of the topics they say they research online, particularly when it comes to mental health. LGBTQ youth are far more likely than straight youth to report having gone online to try to find information about depression (a 44 percentage point difference), anxiety (a 39 point differ- ence), sleep disorders (32 percentage points), and "other mental health issues" (a 20 percentage point difference). • Eighty-one percent of LGBTQ youth say they have watched or read other people's health stories online, compared to 57% of straight youth. • More than one in four (28%) LGBTQ young people report having shared their own health stories online, compared to 13% of their heterosexual peers. • There are no differences between straight and LGBTQ youth in terms of their reported use of mobile health apps, trying to find people online with similar health concerns, or using online resources to connect with health providers. Source: Hopelab/Well Being Trust Teens and Young Adults Survey, February-March 2018. N=1,337 young people ages 14-22. Note: All differences between LGBTQ and straight youth depicted in this chart are statistically significant at p<.05. Figure 9: Online health information searches, by sexual orientation Among 14- to 22-year-olds, percent who say they have gone online for information about each topic 32% 36% 22% 4% 40% 76% 75% 54% 24% 68% Depression Anxiety Sleep disorders Any other mental health issue Stress Straight youth LGBTQ youth Digital Health Practices Demographic Differences in Digital Health Use

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