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Digital Health Practices, Social Media Use, and Mental Well-Being Among Teens and Young Adults in the U.S.

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Hopelab & Well Being Trust 14 Figure 5. Response to social media when feeling depressed, stressed, or anxious Among 14- to 22-year-old social media users with moderate to severe depressive symptoms on the PHQ-8, percent who say using social media when they are feeling depressed, stressed, or anxious makes them feel: Better Worse Neither Young people with moderate to severe depressive symptoms report having heightened responses to social media – both positive and negative — compared to those without symptoms of depression. Key Finding 5 Source: Hopelab/Well Being Trust Teens and Young Adults Survey, February-March 2018. N=1,242 social media users ages 14-22. • Respondents with moderate to severe depressive symptoms, as indicated by PHQ-8 scores, are nearly twice as likely as respondents without depressive symptoms to say that when they are feeling depressed, stressed, or anxious, social media helps connect them to useful support and advice (25% v. 13%), but they are also more likely than others their age to say it makes them feel worse during those periods (22% v. 7%). • On balance, those with moderate to severe depressive symp- toms are slightly more likely to say that using social media during these periods makes them feel better (30%) than they are to say it makes them feel worse (22%). (A plurality (47%) say that when they are feeling depressed, stressed, or anxious, using social media doesn't make them feel better or worse.) Key Findings

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