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Digital Health Practices, Social Media Use, and Mental Well-Being Among Teens and Young Adults in the U.S.

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Hopelab & Well Being Trust 13 Key Finding 4 Figure 4. Reported frequency of social media use, by PHQ-8 depressive symptoms Percent of 14- to 22-year-olds who say they use social media… This survey did not find a statistically significant bivariate relation- ship between how frequently young people use social media and their current symptoms of depression. Again, because this survey only captures respondents' own reports about their social media use, we do not know how well these findings correlate with objectively-measured behavior. And because this survey asked "how often" but did not ask respondents to estimate the total amount of time they spend on social media per day, it is possible that there are differences in the length of time devoted to social media use that don't show up in our measures of frequency of use. And finally, the data presented here are for the population of 14- to 22-year-olds as whole; it is possible that more detailed future analyses may uncover relationships in specific subsets of this population. Source: Hopelab/Well Being Trust Teens and Young Adults Survey, February-March 2018. N=1,337 young people ages 14-22. Note: Differences depicted in this chart are not statistically significant at p<.05. 16% 62% 11% 10% 21% 59% 16% 4% Almost constantly Several times a day Less than daily Don't use social media Among those with no depressive symptoms Among those with moderate to severe depressive symptoms • Among the population of 14- to 22-year-olds as a whole, we looked at whether respondents with moderate to severe depressive symptoms, as indicated by PHQ-8 scores, reported using social media more frequently than those with no depres- sive symptoms. • Twenty-one percent of those with moderate to severe depres sive symptoms described themselves as "constant" users of social media, as did 16% of those with no symptoms (not a statistically significant difference). Similarly, 59% of those with moderate to severe symptoms and 62% of those with no symptoms said they use social media "several times as day," also not a significant difference. Key Findings

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