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Digital Health Practices, Social Media Use, and Mental Well-Being Among Teens and Young Adults in the U.S.

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Hopelab & Well Being Trust 32 Mobile Health Apps Nearly two-thirds of teens and young adults say they have used mobile apps related to health. Previous research has shown that health app usage is associated with being younger 17 and this study underscores that observation. A total of 64% of teens and young adults say they have used a health-related mobile app, with fitness apps being the most commonly reported (45%). One in four (26%) young people say they have used nutrition-related apps, while one in five report using apps related to sleep (20%) or menstrual cycles (20%). About one in ten say they have used apps related to meditation or mindfulness (11%) and stress reduction (9%). Only 4% say they have used apps related to quitting smoking. On average, teens and young adults report using mobile apps related to 1.6 health topics. A third (34%) say they have never used a mobile health app; about half (52%) say they have used apps on 1-3 different health topics; and 14% report having tried apps on four or more health topics. There is not yet a strong evidence base for the effectiveness of health apps. 18 While this survey is not able to assess effectiveness, it did ask respondents how helpful they perceived health-related apps they've tried. We find that, of those who have tried health-related apps, a total of 76% find them at least "somewhat" helpful: 27% say they were "very" helpful and 49% say "somewhat." While 64% of young people say they have "ever" used health apps, 25% say they "currently" do. It appears that many young people are using health-related apps for just a short time – to reach a goal, for example. Table 2: Health app users Among 14-22 year-olds, percent who have ever used mobile health apps related to: 17 Carroll, J.K. et al. "Who Uses Mobile Phone Health Apps and Does Use Matter? A Secondary Data Analytics Approach" (Journal of Medical Internet Research; April 19, 2017). See: https://www.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5415654/ 18 Byambasuren, O.; Sanders, S.; Beller, E.; Glasziou, P. "Prescribable mHealth apps identified from an overview of systematic reviews" (npj Digital Medicine, volume 1, Article number: 12 (2018); May 9, 2018). See: https://www.nature.com/articles/ s41746-018-0021-9 Source: Hopelab/Well Being Trust Teens and Young Adults Survey, February-March 2018. N=1,337 young people ages 14-22. Fitness Nutrition Sleep Period/menstruation Meditation/mindfulness Stress reductions Medication reminder Birth control Mood tracker Depression Quitting smoking Alcohol or drug abuse Any other health issue TOTAL – any health app 45% 26% 20% 20% 11% 9% 7% 7% 6% 5% 4% 2% 1% 64% Digital Health Practices Digital Health Practices Among Teens and Young Adults

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