Issue link: https://blog.providence.org/i/983282
15 TFAH • WBT • PaininTheNation.org Endnotes 1 Unless otherwise noted, all of the despair death data is from the CDC WONDER database. United States Department of Health and Human Services (US DHHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). Multiple Cause of Death 1999- 2016 on CDC WONDER Online Database, released December 2017. Data are from the Multiple Cause of Death Files, 1999-2016, as compiled from data provided by the 57 vital statistics jurisdictions through the Vital Sta- tistics Cooperative Program. http://wonder. cdc.gov/mcd-icd10.html. 2 Kochanek KD, Murphy SL, Xu JQ, Arias E. Mortality in the United States, 2016. NCHS Data Brief, no 293. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2017. 3 National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2016: With Chartbook on Long-term Trends in Health. Hyattsville, Maryland. 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ data/hus/hus16.pdf. Published May 2017. Accessed March 13, 2018. 4 Pain in the Nation Update: Deaths from Alcohol, Drugs, and Suicide Reach the Highest Level Ever Recorded. Trust for America's Health website. http://healthyamericans.org/assets/files/ TFAH-2018-PainNationUpdateBrief-FINAL. pdf. February 22, 2018. Accessed February 26, 2018. 5 CDC Multiple Cause of Death data show that, between 2006 and 2016, Blacks averaged 10.0 drug deaths per 100,000 and Whites aver- aged 15.5 drug death per 100,000. 6 Ingraham C. Americans are drinking them- selves to death at record rates. Washington Post. December 22, 2015. https://www.washing- tonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/12/22/ americans-are-drinking-themselves-to-death- at-record-rates/?utm_term=.de6c05225e92. Accessed September 2017. 7 Stone DM, Holland KM, Bartholow B, Crosby AE, Davis S, Wilkins N. Preventing Sui- cide: A Technical Package of Policies, Programs, and Practices. Atlanta, GA. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:// www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/sui- cidetechnicalpackage.pdf . Published 2017. Accessed March 14, 2018. 8 Heslin KC, Elixhauser A, Steiner CA. Hospi- talizations Involving Mental and Substance Use Disorders Among Adults, 2012. HCUP Statistical Brief #191. June 2015. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http:// www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/ sb191-Hospitalization-Mental-Substance-Use- Disorders-2012.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2018. 9 Heslin KC, Elixhauser A. Mental and Substance Use Disorders Among Hospitalized Teenagers, 2012. HCUP Statistical Brief #202. March 2016. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/ reports/statbriefs/sb202-Mental-Substance- Use-Teenagers.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2018. 10 McDermott KW, Elixhauser A, Sun R. Trends in Hospital Inpatient Stays in the United States, 2005–2014. HCUP Statistical Brief #225. June 2017. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. www.hcup-us.ahrq. gov/reports/statbriefs/sb225-Inpatient-US- StaysTrends.jsp. Accessed April 7, 2018. 11 Weiss AJ, Elixhauser A, Barrett ML, Steiner CA, Bailey MK, O'Malley L. Opioid-Related Inpatient Stays and Emergency Department Visits by State, 2009–2014. HCUP Statistical Brief #219. December 2016. Agency for Health- care Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/ statbriefs/sb219-Opioid-Hospital-Stays-ED- Visits-by-State.pdf. Accessed March 14, 2018. 12 Agency for Healthcare Research and Qual- ity (July 28, 2015). Increased Newborn and Mother Hospital Stays Related to Sub- stance Use. https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/ default/files/wysiwyg/research/data/data- infographics/pdf/neonatal-maternity.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2018. 13 Trust for America's Health. Blueprint for a Healthier America 2016. Policy Priorities for the Next Administration and Congress. http:// healthyamericans.org/health-issues/ wp-content/uploads/2017/02/TFAH- 2016-Blueprint-Fnl.pdf. Published October 2016. Accessed April 8, 2018. 14 Alberti PM, Sutton K, Baer I, et al. Commu- nity Health Needs Assessments: Engaging Community Partners to Improve Health. AAMC Analysis in Brief, 14(11): 2014. https://www.aamc.org/download/419276/ data/dec2014communityhealth.pdf. Ac- cessed September 2016. 15 Health Research & Educational Trust. Hospital-based Strategies for Creating a Culture of Health. Chicago, IL: Health Research & Educational Trust, October 2014. http:// www.hpoe.org/Reports-HPOE/hospital_ based_strategies_creating_culture_health_ RWJF.pdf. Accessed September 2016. 16 Laura Segal (personal communication May 6, 2014 from Catholic Health Association). 17 Aly R. Making the Most of Community Health Planning in Ohio: The Role of Hospitals and Local Health Departments. Health Policy Institute of Ohio Health Policy Brief, 2015. http:// www.healthpolicyohio.org/wp-content/up- loads/2015/06/ PolicyBrief_CHAS_CHNAS_ FINAL.pdf. Accessed September 2016. 18 Trust for America's Health. Pain in the na- tion: the drug, alcohol and suicide epidemics and the need for a national resilience strategy. http://www.healthyamericans.org/assets/ files/TFAH-2017-PainNationRpt-FINAL. pdf. Published November 2017. Accessed February 27, 2018. 19 Ibid 20 Ibid 21 Miller T, Hendrie, D. Substance abuse prevention dollars and cents: a cost-benefit analysis, DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 07-4298. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2008. 22 Vasiliadis HM, Lesage A, Latimer E, Se- guin M. Implementing suicide prevention programs: costs and potential life years saved in Canada. J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2015;18(3):147-55. 23 Washington State Institute for Public Policy. Good behavior game. Benefit-Cost Esti- mates Updated June 2016. Olympia, WA: Washington State Institute for Public Policy. http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/BenefitCost/Pro- gramPdf/82/Good-Behavior-Game. Updated December 2017. Accessed March 12, 2018. 24 About Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Admin- istration website. https://www.samhsa.gov/ sbirt. Updated September 2017. Accessed February 28, 2018. 25 American Hospital Association. Stem the Tide: Addressing the Opioid Epidemic. Chi- cago, IL. https://www.aha.org/system/ files/2018-02/stem-tide-addressing-opioid- epidemic-toolkit.pdf. Published 2017. Ac- cessed April 8, 2018. 26 Walton MA et al. Effects of a brief inter- vention for reducing violence and alcohol misuse among adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010;304(5):527-535. 27 Borsari B, Carey KB. Effects of a brief motivational intervention with college student drinkers. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68:728–33. 28 D'Amico EJ, Miles JN, Stern SA, Meredith LS. Brief motivational interviewing for teens at risk of substance use consequences: a randomized pilot study in a primary care clinic. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008;35(1):53-61. 29 Gentilello LM, Ebel BE, Wickizer TM, Salkever DS, Rivara FP. Alcohol intervention for trauma patients treated in emergency department and hospitals: a cost benefit analysis. Ann Surg. 2005;241(4):541-550.