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Pain in the Nation: Healthcare Systems Brief

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11 TFAH • WBT • PaininTheNation.org 3. Increasing the number of behavioral health providers A successful behavioral healthcare system also requires sufficient providers to care for the growing number of patients who need treatment. Currently, there are not enough: 55 percent of U.S. counties do not have any practicing behavioral health workers and 77 percent report unmet behavioral health needs. 73 In 2011, 43 percent of counties in the United States did not have a doctor licensed to prescribe buprenorphine. 74 Reasons for these shortages include high turnover rates, an aging workforce, stigma and low pay. 75 Increasing the workforce intentionally is incredibly important. Healthcare systems are working to address these shortages by: l Offering recruitment incentives to behavioral health providers; l Training other providers—such as peer counselors, community health workers and paramedics—to serve as behavioral health workers; l Shifting towards providing care in teams that include physicians, counselors and recovery specialists to maximize the use of providers' time and expertise; 76 l Implementing innovative approaches such as telehealth that ease geographic and logistically difficulties; and l Encouraging nurse practitioners and physician assistants to train and obtain certification to prescribe buprenorphine in office settings, which is permitted under the Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act (CARA) through October 1, 2021. 77,78 77% 55% Percent of U.S. counties that report unmet behavioral health needs Percent of U.S. counties that do not have any practicing behavioral health workers

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