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Pain in the Nation: Healthcare Systems Brief

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2 TFAH • WBT • PaininTheNation.org The Rising Problem of Deaths of Despair In 2016, 142,000 Americans died from alcohol-induced fatalities, drug overdoses and suicide—one every four minutes. 1 These "diseases of despair" have become a full-blown public health crisis and contributed to the unprecedented fall in life expectancy in the United States in 2015 and 2016. 2,3 Unfortunately, the problem is not getting better. Alcohol, drug and suicide deaths increased 11 percent between 2015 and 2016, and the nation is now on a trajector y to lose more than two million people to these causes by 2025. 4 And the data indicates alarming trends: while drug overdoses were still highest among Whites in 2016, there were disproportionately large increases in drug deaths among racial/ethnic minority groups, particularly among Black Americans. In the previous decade, Blacks had relatively low drug overdose rates — averaging 35 percent lower than Whites between 2006 and 2015. However, between 2015 and 2016, Blacks experienced an alarming increase — of 39 percent — in drug- related deaths. 5 The United States has also seen a steady rise in alcohol-related and suicide deaths over the past few decades — with increases in death rates of 55 and 54 percent between 1999 and 2016, respectively. 6,7 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 110,000 120,000 130,000 140,000 150,000 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total Deaths Alcohol Deaths Suicide Deaths Drug Deaths 64,591 91,349 141,963 127,524 Annual Deaths from Alcohol, Drugs and Suicide, 1999-2016 Source: CDC WONDER

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