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Pain in the Nation: Education Brief

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9 TFAH • WBT • PaininTheNation.org Trauma-informed practices or strategies have been adopted in many schools and are being shown to help all students, not just those impacted by trauma, to develop self-coping skills and foster self-awareness and resilience. By adopting these strategies school- wide, stigma around mental health is reduced and social and emotional safety is enhanced. Supporting students in the aftermath of trauma or in dealing with life's complexities can enhance their engagement in school and with peers, teachers and families. 50 Such engagement is crucial for academic success. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism has identified key elements of the most effective school-based alcohol prevention programs, which include: l Correcting misperceptions that everyone is drinking; l Teaching youth ways to say no to alcohol; l Using interactive teaching techniques (e.g., small-group activities, role plays and same-age leaders); l Involving parents and other segments of the community; l Revisiting the topic over the years to reinforce prevention messages; l Providing training and support for teachers and students; and l Ensuring efforts are culturally and developmentally on target for the students they serve. 51 The National Institute on Drug Abuse has identified five key prevention skills that schools should help their students acquire at both the elementary and middle and high school levels. 52

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